Wednesday, 30 June 2021

Mahishmati- Now Maheshwar

 

 

Mahishmati, now Maheswar


Maheshwar  has  architecture  which  is  poetry  in  stone ,


Pic1.Delicate architechure of Maheshwar.

 A grand  river  flowing  placidly  which  is  poetry  in  peace,


Pic2. Quietly flowing Narmada

narrow  streets  which  has  history  written  in every  nook  and  corner. Not  at  the  top  of  ‘must  visit  ‘places’  but  definitely in  the list  of  ‘Do visit ‘ places. If  you  don’t  visit  Maheshwar , nobody  will say  you  have missed a life time  sight  but  for  sure you  have  missed that  which  you  should  have  definitely  seen.

Pictures sent by a friend holidaying there was the deciding  factor. Those  pictures  of  the  setting  sun against  the  span  of  Narmada and  the  silhouette  of temples built  by  Ahilyabai lured  us  to  Maheshwar.



Pic 3.Grand view of Maheshwar fort from midstream of Narmada

 Maheshwar—Abode of Maheshwar i.e. Lord  Shiva is  an  ancient  town on  the  banks  of  river  Narmada with  irresistible  charm. In  the  ancient  scriptures  it  is  known  as  Mahishmati . Scriptures say Raavan was imprisoned here for six months. It is also known as the ‘Kashi’ of MP.

We stayed at the MPTDC guest house. A  comfortable  place ,very  neat  and  clean, well  kept  gardens  ,manicured  lawns, simple  but  delicious  food (  Exotic  and fast food  were  also  available ) and  the  most  attractive  part  is  the  long  terrace overlooking  the  flowing  Narmada. Watch  the  deep ,calm   Narmada while  you  have  your  morning  tea accompanied  by  freshly  made  breakfast of  your  choice.



Pic 4.MPTDC G.H Terrace overlooking the river.

 

Pic 5.MPTDC G.H is great place to just relax and watch the river flow by

Sit  till  the  rising  sun  prompts you  to  go  back to  the  cool  comfort  of  your  room. If  you  are  ready  and  feel  fresh , go  out  and  walk  down  the  streets  of  Maheshwar.


Pic 6.All Roads leading to Narmada

 Have  another  tea  break  at  the  road  side  tea  stalls. Try  their  samosas  and  Bhajias   (  like  any  other  small  town ) if  you  are  in  the  mood.

The streets mainly showcase the famous Maheshwari handloom silks. Some  shops  have  looms  in  their  back  rooms .While  you  see  the  looms  working  you  can  pick  up  stuff  you  like.

It  is  a  centre  of  handloom  weaving since  6th century having  the  finest handloom  fabric  traditions. Shops  are  well  stocked ,and----  this  should  bring  a smile ,also  affordable. With  the  regular  ‘aam  aadmi’ collection if  your  palms  are  itching, exquisite  and  expensive ones  too  are  waiting  for  you. Keeping your  wallet  in  mind you  will  not  be  disappointed  but  rather  walk  out  with a  smile  on  your lips and  a  bag  full  of  purchases  swinging  in  your  hands. Apart  from  the  numerous  fabric shops  the  streets  have little  else  to  offer. Evenings  give  a  festive  look as  thelas  line  up  to tickle  your nostrils with the  whiff  of   street  food.

Maheshwar was  originally  built  by  Mughal  Emperor  Akbar in 1601.He  built  a  fort  here  in  the  15th century.


Pic 7.View of rampart of Maheshwar fort.

 It  was  taken  over  by  Malhar  Rao  Holkar  in  the  18th  century. Ahilya  Bai  during  her  time  shifted  the  capital of  the territory  from  Indore  to  Maheshwar. It  remained  the  capital  of  the  Malwa  region till 1818 during  the  Holkar  dynasty  which  flourished most  under  Ahilya  bai Holkar.Rani  Ahilyabai  daughter –in-law  of  the  Holkar dynasty reigned  from  1765 -1796 .


Pic 8.Family Tree of Holkar Dynasty

She  was  ready  for  sati  when  she  lost  her  husband in  battle. Knowing  her  administrative and  diplomatic  skills  her  father-in-law  urged  her  to  rule  and  continue. She remained dressed as a widow throughout, no colours, no embroidery. She led a simple life.

Ahilya  bai  rebuilt  and  restored many  temples  desecrated  and  destroyed  by  Aurangzeb .Water canals,  dharmashalas, roads, baoris were  built  in Hardwar, Pune, Pushkar, Puri  and many  other  places .


Pic 9.Indian Map Showing places of sacred deeds of Ahilyabai. 

 She rebuilt  the  Vishwanath  temple in  Benaras  in  1750 and  made  a  replica  of  the  same in maheshwar so  that  people  who  couldn’t  go to Kashi  could  pray  in  Maheshwar  itself and  gain ‘Punya’….blessings. It is built on a terrace overlooking the Narmada. It proudly shows an exquisitely carved Nandi.


Pic10. Inside view of Maheshwar fort



PIc11.MAHESHAR temple on the lines of KASHI VISWANATH TEMPLE

If  in  a  hurry one  can  finish  Maheshwar  in  half  a  day but  then  one  hasn’t really  soaked in  the  ethos  of  the  place .To really  feel  the  place  at  least  two  days  are  a  must. More, apart  from  the  sights the  time  you  spend  give  you  a  holiday  in  the  real  sense  ----relaxed  and  restful.

Like  many  other  Indian cities  Maheshwar  is  also  a  city  of  many  temples.



Pic 12. view of one of the temples from Narmada 


Pic13.Two Very large temples



Pic14. One open Shiva Temple where we did Puja  


Pic15.Grey color Shiva temple.

Ahilya Bai ghat is the prime destination.


Pic16.Majestic steps of Ahilyabai ghat

Pic17.View of steps Of Ghat from top


Pic18. View of fort Entrance from the boat

 Calm Narmada on the surface runs deep.



Pic19.Still waters (Narmada) run deep.

 Even when people are around it is not crowded. Visitors, aarti, boat ride,


Pic20.Boat ride on Narmada

small vendors are the daily sights. Locals, priests  , visitors  too  use  the  ghat  to bathe, freshen  and  get  ready  for  temple  visit. For women changing huts/ rooms are there.

Ahileshwar temple is in the main fort is dedicated to Lord Shiva. Intricately  carved  doorways , sidewalls etc. 


Pic21.Carving at the doorway of Ahileshwar temple



Pic22.Carving at the corridor of Ahileshwar temple 


Pic23.Ahileshwar temple


Pic24.Main Door Of Maheswar Fort From the River bank

over hanging  balconies are  a  beauty of  the  place .


Pic25.Hanging Balconies of Fort overlooking Narmada

It  also has  the  ‘Chattri’ of Ahilyabai  Holkar built  in  1795.The  tomb  is  a square  structure.


Pic26.Burning Place of Ahilya bai.

The huge and tall ‘Deep stambh’ is lit during festivals.

The  Rajrajeshwar  temple  built  in  the  shape  of  an  umbrella  is  dedicated  to  Lord  Shiva has  the  Akkhand jyot which is  kept lighted  over  a  few  hundred  years  till  today.

The  birth  day  of  Sahasarjun (Emperor,well  known Kshatriya  warrior known for  his strength  and  bravery ruled  the  kingdom  of  mahishmati ) is  a  big  festival  which  is  celebrated  for  three  days.

The  chattri  at  Mahila  ghat  is  that  of  Ahilyabai’s  daughter .


Pic27.Mahilaghat 

Right  in  the  middle  of  the  Narmada  is  the  Baneshwar  Mahadev  temple .A  mesmerizing  sight  of the temple is just  before  dusk ,with  the  Narmada  flowing  around  it  is like  a  picture  postcard. It is said to be thousand years old...It  has  triangular  walls,  a technique  so  advanced  even at  those  times, to protect  the  walls  from  sharp  currents.


Pic28. Baneswar Temple in midstream of Narmada


Pic29.Shrub growth on Maheswhar temple 



Pic30.Shrub growth giving proof of lack of maintenance

The  Archaeological  Survey  of  India has now  taken  over  the maintenance of this priceless  heritage  and  in  many parts  the  renovation  work could  be seen.   

The arti is a ‘must see’. It takes  place  at  7 PM  in  the  Main  Ghat near the  Shiva  temple   built  by Ahilya  bai. Gives  you  the  feeling  you  are at  Dashaswamedh  ghat  in  Kashi . It appeals to all tourists, visitors and pilgrims. The  best  part  that  I  liked  is  that  everyone  is  welcome  to  perform  the  aarti. 



Pic31.Narmada Arti

Pic32.Anybody can participate in Aarti including me.

Writing  on  Maheshwar  would  be  incomplete  without  the  mention  of  Rajwada, which  is  now  entrusted  to  a trust---Kkargi,  created  after  the  year  1947 by  the  late  Maharaja  Yashwant  Rao  Holkar  and  the  government. Ahilya bai lived in this house.



Pic33. Gate Of Rajwada ,The residence of Ahaliya bai

The  ground  floor  was  the  office  and  the  1st  floor  she  used  as  her  residence.



Pic35.Residence area of Ahilya Bai overlooking Narmada 

 

At  the  entrance  to  the  right  is  a  huge  ornate  ‘Palki’ .


Pic36. Palki Of Ahilyabai at  Rajwada

 In a cordoned square there are many shivlingas. In the same area is Balgopal in a gold jhula. She  started  the  lingeshwara  puja  so that  all the inhabitants  of  her  kingdom were  blessed  by  the  Lord. The  population  then  was one  lakh ten  thousand .Puja  would  be  performed  with  mud  lingas  ,which  after  the  puja  would  be  immersed  in  the  Narmada . Today too the  heritage  continues .Between 8.30  t0  9.30  am  this  puja  is  performed  by  eleven  pujaris.

It  cannot  be ‘That is all’, as , can  there  be  a ‘that  is  all’ to  your history, your heritage, your culture ? NO.

We return to our daily demanding routine. But  in  times  of  quiet and  solitude  Maheshwar  creeps  back  to  bring  a  sigh  and  smile  to  your  lips  as  you   remember  those  days  spent  in  Maheshwar. 

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